Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kwengilazi eboshwe ingilazi ekhombisa ukushisa kanye nengilazi yemisebe ephansi.Ngokuyisisekelo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza: i-vacuum magnetron sputtering kanye ne-chemical vapor deposition.Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, iShayina ibonakale amakhulu abakhiqizi bezingilazi ezinamekiwe embonini abanomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni indlela yokukhipha i-vacuum magnetron, njll., abakhiqizi bendlela yokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali njengeShandong Blue Star Glass Company kanye neChangjiang Float Glass Company.Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza zengilazi eboshwe, ikakhulukazi i-vacuum magnetron sputtering, ukuhwamuka kwe-vacuum, i-chemical vapor deposition, kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel.
I-Magnetron sputtering ingilazi eboshwe isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-magnetron sputtering ingaklanywa futhi yenziwe uhlelo lwefilimu enezingqimba eziningi, ingahlanganiswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ku-substrate yengilazi emhlophe, ungqimba lwefilimu lokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka lungcono, okwamanje ungomunye imikhiqizo eminingi ekhiqizwa futhi esetshenziswa.
Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nekhwalithi ye-vacuum evaporation ingilazi eboshwe uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi eboshwe nge-magnetron sputtering iyigebe elithile, kancane kancane ishintshwe indlela ye-vacuum sputtering.Indlela yokubeka umhwamuko wekhemikhali isemugqeni wokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo ngokusebenzisa igesi esabelayo endaweni yokubola kwengilazi evuthayo, ifakwe ngendlela efanayo endaweni engilazi ukuze yakhe ingilazi eboshwe.
Le ndlela ibonakala ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kwemishini, kulula ukuyilawula, izindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali, kungacutshungulwa ngokushisa, kungenye yezindlela zokukhiqiza ezithembisayo.Indlela ye-Sol-gel yokukhiqiza inqubo yengilazi ehlanganisiwe ilula futhi izinzile, ukushiyeka ukuthi isilinganiso sokudlulisa ukukhanya komkhiqizo siphezulu kakhulu, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zimpofu.
Ingilazi eboshwe ngokwezici ezihlukene zomkhiqizo, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo: ingilazi ekhombisa ukushisa, ingilazi ye-e ephansi (Low-E), ingilazi yefilimu eyi-conductive, njll. Ingilazi ekhombisa ukushisa ngokuvamile imbozwa ngesinye noma izingqimba ezengeziwe zezinsimbi ezifana ne-chromium, i-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali noma izinhlanganisela zazo phezu kwengilazi, ukuze umkhiqizo unothe ngombala.
Ngokuba ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunokudluliswa okufanele, ngoba i-infrared ine-reflection ephezulu, kanti i-ultraviolet inezinga eliphezulu lokumunca.
Ngakho-ke, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokulawula ilanga, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni nasezindongeni zamakhethini engilazi;ingilazi ye-low-e imbozwe phezu kwengilazi ngesiliva elinezingqimba eziningi, ithusi noma ithini nezinye izinsimbi noma izinhlanganisela zazo ezakhiwe ngohlelo lwefilimu, umkhiqizo unokudluliswa okuphezulu kokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukukhanya okuphezulu kokukhanya kwe-infrared, izakhiwo ezishisayo zokushisa ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni nasezimotweni, imikhumbi nezinye izimoto, ngenxa yamandla ongqimba lwefilimu ampofu.
Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwengilazi engenalutho;ingilazi yefilimu eqhutshwayo ihlanganiswe ne-indium tin oxide namanye amafilimu e-conductive endaweni engilazi, ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa ingilazi, ukucwiliswa kweqhwa, ukubola futhi kusetshenziswe njengezikrini ze-LCD;ingilazi embozwe ngengilazi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yensimbi, ingxubevange noma ifilimu eyinhlanganisela yensimbi endaweni engilazi ukuze kuguqulwe izici zokubonwa kwengilazi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane
imfuneko ethile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2022